Failure of insulin production results in

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(D) Insulin is a peptide hormone secreted by the $\beta$-cells of the Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas.It plays a major role in the regulation of

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Diabetes mellitus

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(D) Insulin is a peptide hormone secreted by the $\beta$-cells of the Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas.It plays a major role in the regulation of glucose homeostasis by enhancing cellular glucose uptake and utilization.Failure of insulin production or secretion leads to a condition known as Diabetes mellitus,characterized by prolonged hyperglycemia (high blood glucose levels) and the excretion of glucose in the urine (glycosuria).

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