Fats,on alkaline hydrolysis,give:

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(B) Fats are esters of higher fatty acids with glycerol. On alkaline hydrolysis (saponification),they yield glycerol and the sodium or potassium salts

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Soaps

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(B) Fats are esters of higher fatty acids with glycerol. On alkaline hydrolysis (saponification),they yield glycerol and the sodium or potassium salts of fatty acids,which are known as soaps.The reaction is: $CH_2(OCOR)-CH(OCOR)-CH_2(OCOR) + 3NaOH 	o CH_2(OH)-CH(OH)-CH_2(OH) + 3RCOONa$.

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