Find the current through the Zener diode in the given circuit. (in $mA$)

$A$ Zener diode is connected to a battery and a load as shown below. The currents $I$,$I_Z$,and $I_L$ are respectively:

In the given circuit diagram,a $5 \,V$ Zener diode along with a series resistance $R$ is connected across a $50 \,V$ power supply. If the maximum Zener current is $90 \,mA$,the minimum value of the resistance $R$ required will be $..... \,\Omega$.

In the given circuit,the value of $I_{L}$ (in $mA$) will be: (in $.5$)

$A$ Zener diode of power rating $2 \, W$ is to be used as a voltage regulator. If the Zener diode has a breakdown voltage of $10 \, V$ and it has to regulate an unregulated input voltage that fluctuates between $6 \, V$ and $14 \, V$, the value of $R_s$ for safe operation should be $.... \Omega$.

$A$ Zener diode of breakdown voltage $V_{Z} = 8\,V$ and maximum Zener current $I_{ZM} = 10\,mA$ is subjected to an input voltage $V_{i} = 10\,V$ with a series resistance $R = 100\,\Omega$. In the given circuit,$R_{L}$ represents the variable load resistance. The ratio of the maximum and minimum value of $R_{L}$ is