For the following combustion reaction occurring in an automobile: $2C_{8}H_{18(g)} + 25O_{2(g)} \to 16CO_{2(g)} + 18H_{2}O_{(g)}$,what are the signs of $\Delta H$,$\Delta S$,and $\Delta G$?

If the standard enthalpy change $\left(\Delta_{r} H^{\theta}\right)$ for a certain reaction at $298 \ K$ and constant pressure is $-1860 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$,and the standard entropy change $\left(\Delta_{\text{sys}} S^{\theta}\right)$ of the same reaction is $-550 \ J \ K^{-1} \ mol^{-1}$,which one of the following statements is correct?

$X \, g$ of ethanol $(CH_3CHO)$ is burnt in a bomb calorimeter and $Y \, J$ of heat is produced. Then,which of the following is correct for the enthalpy of combustion?

The molar heat capacity $(C_p)$ of $CD_2O$ is $10 \, cal \, K^{-1} \, mol^{-1}$ at $1000 \, K$. The change in entropy associated with cooling of $32 \, g$ of $CD_2O$ vapour from $1000 \, K$ to $100 \, K$ at constant pressure will be.....$cal \, deg^{-1}$ ($D = $ deuterium,atomic mass $= 2 \, u$)

The process of evaporation of a liquid is completed by .......

Observe the following reactions:
$AB_{(g)} + 25 H_2O_{(l)} \rightarrow AB_{(25 H_2O)} ; \Delta H = x \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$
$AB_{(g)} + 50 H_2O_{(l)} \rightarrow AB_{(50 H_2O)} ; \Delta H = y \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$
The enthalpy of dilution $(\Delta H_{dil})$ in $kJ \ mol^{-1}$ is