For a light ray to undergo total internal reflection, light must travel from $(i = \text{angle of incidence}, i_C = \text{critical angle})$

Light enters at an angle of incidence $\alpha$ into a transparent rod of refractive index $n.$ For what value of the refractive index of the material of the rod will the light,once entered into it,not leave it through its lateral face,regardless of the value of the angle of incidence $\alpha$?

$A$ point source of light is placed at a distance $h$ below the surface of a large deep lake. What is the percentage of light energy that escapes directly from the water surface if the refractive index $\mu$ of the water is $4/3$ (in $\%$)? (Neglect partial reflection)

Assertion $(A)$: Optical fibres are widely used in communication networks. Reason $(R)$: Optical fibres are small in size, light in weight, flexible, and there is no scope for interference in them.

Light travels in two media $A$ and $B$ with speeds $1.8 \times 10^8 \ m/s$ and $2.4 \times 10^8 \ m/s$ respectively. Then the critical angle between them is

The speed of light in media $M_1$ and $M_2$ are $1.5 \times 10^8 \ m/s$ and $2.0 \times 10^8 \ m/s$ respectively. $A$ ray of light enters from medium $M_1$ to $M_2$ at an incidence angle $i$. If the ray suffers total internal reflection,the value of $i$ is