For the solution of the gases $w$,$x$,$y$ and $z$ in water at $298 \ K$,the Henry's law constants $(K_H)$ are $0.5$,$2$,$35$ and $40 \ kbar$,respectively. The correct plot for the given data is

The solubility curve of $KNO_3$ in water is shown below. The amount of $KNO_3$ that dissolves in $50 \ g$ of water at $40^{\circ} C$ is closest to $.... \ g$

$A$ company dissolves '$X$' amount of $CO_{2}$ at $298 \ K$ in $1 \ L$ of water to prepare soda water. $X = ........ \ \times 10^{-3} \ g$ (nearest integer).
(Given: partial pressure of $CO_{2}$ at $298 \ K = 0.835 \ bar$.
Henry's law constant for $CO_{2}$ at $298 \ K = 1.67 \ kbar$.
Atomic mass of $H$,$C$ and $O$ is $1$,$12$ and $16 \ g \ mol^{-1}$,respectively.)

Which one of the following statements regarding Henry's law is not correct?

$(a)$ Explain the following phenomena with the help of Henry’s law.
$(i)$ Painful condition known as bends.
$(ii)$ Feeling of weakness and discomfort in breathing at high altitude.
$(b)$ Why does a soda water bottle kept at room temperature fizz on opening?

Explain the equilibrium in soda water and explain it using Henry's law.