Formic acid is a stronger acid than acetic ac | vedclass

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Question

(C) In acetic acid $(CH_3COOH)$,the methyl group $(-CH_3)$ releases electrons due to the $+I$ effect,which increases the electron density on the carbo

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

$+I$ effect

Vedclass · Answer

(C) In acetic acid $(CH_3COOH)$,the methyl group $(-CH_3)$ releases electrons due to the $+I$ effect,which increases the electron density on the carboxylate group and destabilizes the conjugate base,thereby decreasing its acidic character.Formic acid $(HCOOH)$ does not contain any such electron-donating group attached to the carboxyl group.Hence,due to the $+I$ effect of the methyl group in acetic acid,formic acid is a stronger acid than acetic acid.

Formic acid is a stronger acid than acetic acid. This can be explained using

Similar Questions

Which of the following has zero inductive effect?

Write the correct order of acidic strength for the following:
$(I) \ CH_3 - NO_2$
$(II) \ NO_2 - CH_2 - NO_2$
$(III) \ CH_3 - CH_2 - NO_2$
$(IV) \ (NO_2)_3CH$

Explain the delocalization of electrons in $CH_3-CH_2^+$ and $CH_3-CH=CH_2$.

Consider the following structures:
$I.$ $CH_3-CH_2-COOH$
$II.$ $CH_3-CH(Cl)-COOH$
$III.$ $Cl-CH_2-CH_2-COOH$
$IV.$ $CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-COOH$
The correct order of their acidity is

$x =$ number of compounds that are better hydride donors than $Ph-CH(O^{\Theta})_2$.

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