Provide the full forms of the following abbreviations:
$1.$ $HGP$
$2.$ $ESTs$
$3.$ $SA$
$4.$ $BAC$

Provide the full forms of the following abbreviations:
$1.$ $\text{YAC}$
$2.$ $\text{SNPs}$
$3.$ $\text{VNTR}$
$4.$ $\text{PCR}$

In addition to the human genome sequence,draft or finished genome sequences existed for eight model organisms by $2002$. Which of the following organisms are not the part of that group of eight model organisms?

Why is the Human Genome Project called a mega project?

When was the sequencing of chromosome $1$ completed?

How many locations have been identified in the human genome where single base differences occur?