| Taxonomy | Systematics |
|---|---|
| $(1)$ It is the branch of science dealing with the characterization,identification,nomenclature,and classification of organisms. | $(1)$ It is the study of the diversity of organisms and all their comparative and evolutionary relationships. |
| $(2)$ It focuses primarily on the rules and principles of classification. | $(2)$ It includes taxonomy along with the study of evolutionary relationships (phylogeny) between organisms. |
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| Category | Characteristic |
| $A$. Species | $i$. Related families |
| $B$. Genus | $ii$. Related genera |
| $C$. Order | $iii$. Organisms capable of interbreeding to produce fertile offspring |
| $D$. Family | $iv$. Group of species with a common ancestor |
| Column $I$ (Organism) | Column $II$ (Family) | Column $III$ (Order) |
| $i$. Sunflower | $a$. Blattidae | $p$. Opisthopora |
| $ii$. Earthworm | $b$. Asteraceae | $q$. Glumiflorae |
| $c$. Megascolecidae | $r$. Anura | |
| $s$. Asterales |
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