Differentiate between Heartwood and Sapwood.

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HeartwoodSapwood
$(1)$ It is the central,darker,and harder part of the secondary xylem in old trees.$(1)$ It is the peripheral,lighter,and softer part of the secondary xylem.
$(2)$ Its vessels are blocked by tyloses and filled with tannins,resins,oils,and gums.$(2)$ Its vessels are functional and contain living cells,tubes,and fibers.
$(3)$ It is highly durable and resistant to microbial attack.$(3)$ It is less durable and susceptible to microbial attack.
$(4)$ It provides mechanical support to the stem.$(4)$ It is involved in the conduction of water and minerals.
$(5)$ It does not conduct water.$(5)$ It actively conducts water and nutrients.

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Identify the correct statements:
$A$. Lenticels are the lens-shaped openings permitting the exchange of gases.
$B$. Bark formed early in the season is called hard bark.
$C$. Bark is a technical term that refers to all tissues exterior to vascular cambium.
$D$. Bark refers to periderm and secondary phloem.
$E$. Phellogen is single-layered in thickness.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

The wood of $Quercus$ is ...... .

What happens to the primary phloem in a stem after secondary growth?

In which stem is the lateral meristem absent?

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