| Formula | Structure | Name |
|---|---|---|
| $CH_{3}-$ | $-CH_{3}$ | Methyl group |
| $C_{2}H_{5}-$ | $CH_{3}-CH_{2}-$ | Ethyl group |
| $C_{3}H_{7}-$ | $CH_{3}-CH_{2}-CH_{2}-$ | $n$-Propyl group |
| $C_{3}H_{7}-$ | $CH_{3}-CH(CH_{3})-$ | Isopropyl group |
| $C_{4}H_{9}-$ | $CH_{3}-CH_{2}-CH_{2}-CH_{2}-$ | $n$-Butyl group |
| $C_{4}H_{9}-$ | $CH_{3}-CH_{2}-CH(CH_{3})-$ | $sec$-Butyl group |
| $C_{4}H_{9}-$ | $(CH_{3})_{2}CH-CH_{2}-$ | Isobutyl group |
| $C_{4}H_{9}-$ | $(CH_{3})_{3}C-$ | $tert$-Butyl group |
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