Identify the organisms shown in the following diagrams $A$, $B$, and $C$.

Match the following columns:

Column-$I$ (Organism)	Column-$II$ (Lifespan)
$P$. Butterfly	$I$. $140$ years
$Q$. Crow	$II$. $100-150$ years
$R$. Parrot	$III$. $1-2$ weeks
$S$. Tortoise	$IV$. $15$ years

In $P$ type of plants,vegetative,reproductive,and senescent phases are clearly visible,whereas in $Q$ type of plants,it is difficult to clearly define these phases.
$\quad\quad\quad\quad P \quad\quad\quad\quad Q$
$(A)$ Annual $\quad$ Biennial,Perennial
$(B)$ Annual,Biennial $\quad$ Perennial
$(C)$ Perennial $\quad$ Annual,Biennial
$(D)$ Biennial,Perennial $\quad$ Annual

$A$ - In several fungi and plants,terms such as Homothallic and Monoecious are used to represent bisexual conditions.
$R$ - Dioecious is the term used to describe unisexual conditions.

The disadvantage of parthenogenesis is:

In bacteria,fungi,and lower plants,various thick-walled $A$ are formed,which help them to survive $B$ conditions; these germinate on the availability of a suitable environment. In higher plants,$C$ and some other vegetative reproductive structures serve as means to tide over periods of stress besides helping in dispersal; they germinate to form new plants under favourable moisture and temperature conditions. Choose the correct option for $A, B$,and $C$.