Given below are two statements:
Statement $I$: In the Lanthanoids,the formation of $Ce^{+4}$ is favoured by its noble gas configuration.
Statement $II$: $Ce^{+4}$ is a strong oxidant reverting to the common $+3$ state.
In the light of the above statements,choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  • A
    Statement $I$ is false but Statement $II$ is true
  • B
    Both Statement $I$ and Statement $II$ are true
  • C
    Statement $I$ is true but Statement $II$ is false
  • D
    Both Statement $I$ and Statement $II$ are false

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Which of the following $f$-block elements exhibits the highest oxidation state?

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Lanthanoid ions with $4f^7$ configuration are :
$A$. $Eu^{2+}$
$B$. $Gd^{3+}$
$C$. $Eu^{3+}$
$D$. $Tb^{3+}$
$E$. $Sm^{2+}$
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

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