Goitre affects

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(A) Goitre is an enlargement of the thyroid gland caused by a deficiency of iodine in the diet.Iodine is essential for the synthesis of thyroid hormon

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Metabolism

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(A) Goitre is an enlargement of the thyroid gland caused by a deficiency of iodine in the diet.Iodine is essential for the synthesis of thyroid hormones ($T_3$ and $T_4$).These hormones play a critical role in regulating the basal metabolic rate $(BMR)$,protein synthesis,and carbohydrate and fat metabolism.Therefore,goitre primarily affects the body's metabolism.

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