Halogens have maximum negative electron gain enthalpy in the respective periods of the periodic table. Why?

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(N/A) Halogens have the smallest size in their respective periods and therefore high effective nuclear charge. As a consequence,they readily accept one electron to acquire noble gas electronic configuration.

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The increasing order of electron affinity for the given electronic configurations of elements is:
$I. 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^5$
$II. 1s^2 2s^2 2p^3$
$III. 1s^2 2s^2 2p^5$
$IV. 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^1$

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The electron affinity values for the halogens show the following trend:

In which of the following pairs,electron gain enthalpies of constituent elements are nearly the same or identical?
$A$. $Rb$ and $Cs$
$B$. $Na$ and $K$
$C$. $Ar$ and $Kr$
$D$. $I$ and $At$
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

In which of the following options are the elements correctly arranged with respect to their negative electron gain enthalpies?

In which of the following processes is energy absorbed?

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