Heterothallism refers to

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(C) Heterothallism is a condition in fungi and some algae where sexual reproduction occurs between two different,compatible mating types (strains).The

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Fusion between strains that are structurally similar but physiologically different

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(C) Heterothallism is a condition in fungi and some algae where sexual reproduction occurs between two different,compatible mating types (strains).These strains are morphologically identical (isogamous or similar in appearance) but physiologically distinct,meaning they possess different mating-type genes that allow them to fuse and form a zygote.Therefore,option $C$ is the most accurate definition.

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