How are electrical appliances connected to the main line in our homes?

The unit of measurement of charge is coulomb.

$B_{1}$,$B_{2}$ and $B_{3}$ are three identical bulbs connected as shown in the figure. When all the three bulbs glow,a current of $3 \, A$ is recorded by the ammeter $A$.
$(i)$ What happens to the glow of the other two bulbs when the bulb $B_{1}$ gets fused?
$(ii)$ What happens to the reading of $A_{1}$,$A_{2}$,$A_{3}$ and $A$ when the bulb $B_{2}$ gets fused?

The electric potential of a positively charged body is positive,and the electric potential of a negatively charged body is negative.

Two electric circuits $I$ and $II$ are shown in the figure.
$(i)$ Which of the two circuits has more resistance?
$(ii)$ Through which circuit does more current pass?
$(iii)$ In which circuit is the potential difference across each resistor equal?

$(a)$ Name an instrument that measures potential difference between two points in a circuit. Define the unit of potential difference in terms of $SI$ unit of charge and work. Draw the circuit symbols for $(i)$ variable resistor,$(ii)$ a plug key which is closed.
$(b)$ Two electric circuits $(I)$ and $(II)$ are shown below.
$(i)$ Which of the two circuits has more resistance?
$(ii)$ Through which circuit does more current pass?
$(iii)$ In which circuit is the potential difference across each resistor equal?
$(iv)$ If $R_{1} > R_{2} > R_{3}$,in which circuit will more heat be produced in $R_{1}$ as compared to the other two resistors?