How is alternating current $(AC)$ different from direct current $(DC)$?

Which instrument converts mechanical energy to electrical energy?

State the direction of the magnetic field inside the bar magnet.

$(a)$ Mention the colour code used for live,neutral,and earth wire.
$(b)$ You want to connect a $2 \ kW$ electric oven in the electric circuit. In which power line would you connect it and why? What may happen if you connect it wrongly in the other power line?

The magnitude of an $AC$ voltage used in India is $......$ and its frequency is $......$.

Describe in short an activity to:
$(i)$ demonstrate the pattern of magnetic field lines around a straight current-carrying conductor, and
$(ii)$ find the direction of the magnetic field produced for a given direction of current in the conductor. Name and state the rule to find the direction of the magnetic field associated with a current-carrying conductor. Apply this rule to determine the direction of the magnetic field inside and outside a current-carrying circular loop lying horizontally on a table. Assume that the current through the loop is anticlockwise.