How is scum formed?

  • A
    By the reaction of soap with soft water.
  • B
    By the reaction of soap with hard water containing calcium and magnesium salts.
  • C
    By the reaction of detergent with distilled water.
  • D
    By the reaction of soap with oil and grease.

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$(b)$ Oxidation reaction
$(c)$ Substitution reaction

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What are soaps? Why do they form scum with hard water?

Write the names of the following compounds:
$(a)$ $CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-COOH$
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