How many kg of sugar costing ₹ $11.70/kg$ must be mixed with $24$ $kg$ of sugar costing ₹ $8.1/kg$ so that there may be a gain of $15 \%$ by selling the mixture at ₹ $9/kg$? (in $kg$)

$A$ shopkeeper bought $30 \text{ kg}$ of rice at the rate of $₹ 70$ per $\text{kg}$ and $20 \text{ kg}$ of rice at the rate of $₹ 70.75$ per $\text{kg}$. If he mixed the two brands of rice and sold the mixture at $₹ 80.50$ per $\text{kg}$,his total gain is (in $₹$):

Nikita bought $30 \text{ kg}$ of wheat at the rate of $Rs. 9.50$ per $\text{kg}$ and $40 \text{ kg}$ of wheat at the rate of $Rs. 8.50$ per $\text{kg}$ and mixed them. She sold the mixture at the rate of $Rs. 8.90$ per $\text{kg}$. Her total profit or loss in the transaction was:

$A$ shopkeeper bought $20 \ kg$ of onions at $Rs. 6.50$ per $kg$ and $30 \ kg$ of onions at $Rs. 7$ per $kg$. He sold the mixture at a total profit of $Rs. 60$. At what price per $kg$ did he sell the mixture of onions? (in $Rs.$)

$A$ person has $60$ pens. He sells some of these at a profit of $12 \%$ and the rest at $8 \%$ loss. On the whole,he gets a profit of $11 \%$. How many pens were sold at $12 \%$ profit and how many at $8 \%$ loss?

$4 \, kg$ of potato at $Rs. \,5$ per $kg$ is mixed with $8 \,kg$ of potato at $Rs. \,6$ per $kg.$ Find the average price of the mixture (in $Rs.$ per $kg$).