How will you identify a convex lens by touching it?

You are given water,mustard oil,glycerine,and kerosene. In which of these media would a ray of light incident obliquely at the same angle bend the most?

The formation of an image by a lens is due to which optical phenomenon?

$A$ convex lens of focal length $20 \, cm$ can produce a magnified virtual as well as real image. Is this a correct statement? If yes,where shall the object be placed in each case for obtaining these images?

$(a)$ Two lenses have powers of $(i) +2 \text{ D}$ and $(ii) -4 \text{ D}$. What is the nature and focal length of each lens?
$(b)$ An object is kept at a distance of $100 \text{ cm}$ from a lens of power $-4 \text{ D}$. Calculate the image distance.

Which of the lenses with focal lengths $10 \, cm$,$20 \, cm$,$25 \, cm$,and $50 \, cm$ has the maximum power (in $, cm$)?