Which technique is commonly used to separate a mixture of two gases based on their rates of diffusion?

  • A
    Fractional distillation
  • B
    Graham's law of diffusion
  • C
    Osmosis
  • D
    Chromatography

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Similar Questions

The average kinetic energy of a molecule of an ideal gas at $25 \, ^\circ C$ is .........

$X$ and $Y$ are two volatile liquids with molar weights of $10 \ g \ mol^{-1}$ and $40 \ g \ mol^{-1}$ respectively. Two cotton plugs,one soaked in $X$ and the other soaked in $Y$,are simultaneously placed at the ends of a tube of length $L = 24 \ cm$. The tube is filled with an inert gas at $1 \ atmosphere$ pressure and a temperature of $300 \ K$. Vapours of $X$ and $Y$ react to form a product which is first observed at a distance $d \ cm$ from the plug soaked in $X$. Take $X$ and $Y$ to have equal molecular diameters and assume ideal behaviour for the inert gas and the two vapours.
$1.$ The value of $d$ in $cm$,as estimated from Graham's law,is:
$(A) \ 8 \ (B) \ 12 \ (C) \ 16 \ (D) \ 20$
$2.$ The experimental value of $d$ is found to be smaller than the estimate obtained using Graham's law. This is due to:
$(A)$ larger mean free path for $X$ as compared to that of $Y$.
$(B)$ larger mean free path for $Y$ as compared to that of $X$.
$(C)$ increased collision frequency of $Y$ with the inert gas as compared to that of $X$ with the inert gas.
$(D)$ increased collision frequency of $X$ with the inert gas as compared to that of $Y$ with the inert gas.
Give the answer for question $1$ and $2$.

The kinetic energy of $1 \ mol$ of an ideal gas is given by:

At $27^{\circ} C$ kinetic energy of $4 \ g$ of $H_2$ is $x \ J$. What is the kinetic energy (in $J$) of $6.4 \ g$ of oxygen at $127^{\circ} C$?

Assertion : All molecules in a gas have same speed.
Reason : Gas contains molecules of different size and shape.

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