Hydrophilic sols are

For $100\%$ modulation $(AM)$,the useful part of the total power radiated is

Two gaseous equilibria $SO_{2(g)} + \frac{1}{2} O_{2(g)} \rightleftharpoons SO_{3(g)}$ and $2 SO_{3(g)} \rightleftharpoons 2 SO_{2(g)} + O_{2(g)}$ have equilibrium constants $K_{1}$ and $K_{2}$ respectively at $298 \ K$. Which of the following relationships between $K_{1}$ and $K_{2}$ is correct?

Heat energy is incident on the surface at the rate of $1000 ~J/min$. If the coefficient of absorption is $0.8$ and the coefficient of reflection is $0.1$,then the heat energy transmitted by the surface in $5$ minutes is: (in $~J$)

Two solenoids have identical geometrical construction and the same number of turns,but one is made of thick wire and the other of thin wire. Which of the following quantities are different for the two solenoids?
$(a)$ Self-inductance
$(b)$ Rate of Joule heating if the same current flows through them
$(c)$ Magnetic potential energy if the same current flows through them
$(d)$ Time constant

The image of the point $(3, 8)$ in the line $x + 3y = 7$ is