Hypochromic or macrocytic anaemia is due to

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(B) Macrocytic anaemia is primarily caused by a deficiency of Vitamin $B_{12}$ or Folic acid. In this condition,the red blood cells are larger than no

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Vitamin $B_{12}$ deficiency

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(B) Macrocytic anaemia is primarily caused by a deficiency of Vitamin $B_{12}$ or Folic acid. In this condition,the red blood cells are larger than normal (macrocytic) and often have a lower concentration of haemoglobin. Iron deficiency typically leads to microcytic hypochromic anaemia,not macrocytic anaemia. Therefore,Vitamin $B_{12}$ deficiency is the correct cause for macrocytic anaemia.

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