Identify the compound having the highest solu | vedclass

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(B) Solubility in water depends on the ability of the compound to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules.$tert$-Butyl alcohol ($CH_3)_3COH$ has a sm

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$tert$-Butyl alcohol

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(B) Solubility in water depends on the ability of the compound to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules.$tert$-Butyl alcohol ($CH_3)_3COH$ has a small hydrophobic alkyl group relative to the hydrophilic hydroxyl group,allowing it to be miscible in water.Phenol has a large hydrophobic benzene ring,which reduces its solubility compared to lower alcohols.$o$-Nitrophenol exhibits intramolecular hydrogen bonding,which decreases its solubility in water.$p$-Nitrophenol has intermolecular hydrogen bonding,but the hydrophobic benzene ring still limits its solubility compared to $tert$-butyl alcohol.Therefore,$tert$-butyl alcohol has the highest solubility among the given options.

Identify the compound having the highest solubility in water from the following:

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