Identify the false statement from the following.

  • A
    The boiling point of a solution containing a non-volatile solute is always higher than that of the pure solvent.
  • B
    At any temperature,the vapour pressure of a solution containing a non-volatile solute is lower than that of the pure solvent.
  • C
    The boiling point of a liquid is the temperature at which its vapour pressure equals atmospheric pressure.
  • D
    The molal elevation constant is the boiling point elevation produced by a $1$ molal solution.

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Similar Questions

Two elements $A$ and $B$ form compounds having formula $AB_{2}$ and $AB_{4}$. When dissolved in $20 \ g$ of benzene $(C_{6}H_{6})$,$1 \ g$ of $AB_{2}$ lowers the freezing point by $2.3 \ K$ whereas $1.0 \ g$ of $AB_{4}$ lowers it by $1.3 \ K$. The molar depression constant for benzene is $5.1 \ K \ kg \ mol^{-1}$. Calculate atomic masses of $A$ and $B$.

$A$ solution of urea (molar mass $60 \, g \, mol^{-1}$) boils at $100.18 \, ^oC$ at atmospheric pressure. If $K_f$ and $K_b$ for water are $1.86$ and $0.512 \, K \, kg \, mol^{-1}$ respectively,the above solution will freeze at ........... $^oC$.

$100 \ g$ each of two solutions,one containing $20 \%$ by mass of $NaOH$ and the other $40 \%$ by mass of $NaOH$,are mixed. The density of the resulting solution is $1.25 \ g/mL$. Find the new $\% \ w/v$ of $NaOH$ in the final solution.

Calculate the osmotic pressure in $atm$ of an aqueous solution of urea at $37\,^oC$,which has a freezing point of $0.52\,^oC$. Assume molality and molarity are numerically equal. $(K_f = 1.86\,^oC\, m^{-1})$

For a solution formed by mixing liquids $L$ and $M$,the vapour pressure of $L$ plotted against the mole fraction of $M$ in solution is shown in the following figure. Here $x_L$ and $x_M$ represent mole fractions of $L$ and $M$,respectively,in the solution. The correct statement$(s)$ applicable to this system is(are)
$A$. Attractive intermolecular interactions between $L-L$ in pure liquid $L$ and $M-M$ in pure liquid $M$ are stronger than those between $L-M$ when mixed in solution
$B$. The point $Z$ represents vapour pressure of pure liquid $M$ and Raoult's law is obeyed when $x_L \rightarrow 0$
$C$. The point $Z$ represents vapour pressure of pure liquid $L$ and Raoult's law is obeyed when $x_L \rightarrow 1$
$D$. The point $Z$ represents vapour pressure of pure liquid $M$ and Raoult's law is obeyed from $x_L=0$ to $x_L=1$

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