Identify the major product obtained when ethy | vedclass

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(B) $1$. Ethyl amine $(CH_3CH_2NH_2)$ reacts with excess methyl iodide $(CH_3I)$ via nucleophilic substitution ($S_N2$ reactions).$2$. The primary ami

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

$	ext{Ethyltrimethylammonium iodide}$

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(B) $1$. Ethyl amine $(CH_3CH_2NH_2)$ reacts with excess methyl iodide $(CH_3I)$ via nucleophilic substitution ($S_N2$ reactions).$2$. The primary amine reacts to form a secondary amine: $CH_3CH_2NH_2 + CH_3I \rightarrow CH_3CH_2NH(CH_3) + HI$.$3$. The secondary amine reacts further to form a tertiary amine: $CH_3CH_2NH(CH_3) + CH_3I \rightarrow CH_3CH_2N(CH_3)_2 + HI$.$4$. The tertiary amine reacts with the remaining excess methyl iodide to form a quaternary ammonium salt: $CH_3CH_2N(CH_3)_2 + CH_3I \rightarrow [CH_3CH_2N(CH_3)_3]^+I^-$.$5$. The final product is ethyltrimethylammonium iodide.

Identify the major product obtained when ethyl amine $(CH_3CH_2NH_2)$ is reacted with an excess of methyl iodide $(CH_3I)$?

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