If $5 \ kg$ of potato costing $Rs. 5$ per $kg$ and $3 \ kg$ of potato costing $Rs. 4$ per $kg$ are mixed,find the average cost of the mixture per $kg$?

$A$ barrel contains a mixture of wine and water in the ratio $3:1$. How much fraction of the mixture must be drawn off and substituted by water so that the ratio of wine and water in the resultant mixture in the barrel becomes $1:1$?

$A$ drum contains $80$ $litres$ of ethanol. $20$ $litres$ of this liquid is removed and replaced with water. $20$ $litres$ of this mixture is again removed and replaced with water. How much water (in $litres$) is present in this drum now?

$A$ person has ₹ $5000$. He invests a part of it at $3 \%$ per annum and the remainder at $8 \%$ per annum simple interest. His total income in $3$ years is ₹ $750$. Find the sum invested at different rates of interest (in ₹).

$A$ shopkeeper has $50 \ kg$ of rice,a part of which he sells at $10 \%$ profit and the rest at $5 \%$ loss. He gains $7 \%$ on the whole. What is the quantity sold at $10 \%$ gain?

The cost of Type $1$ rice is ₹ $15/kg$ and Type $2$ rice is ₹ $20/kg$. If both Type $1$ and Type $2$ are mixed in the ratio of $2:3$,then the price per $kg$ of the mixed variety of rice is (in ₹):