If $1$ mole of a solute dissociates to give $n$ number of ions,then the degree of dissociation $\alpha$ in terms of the van't Hoff factor $i$ is given by:

  • A
    $\frac{i-1}{n+1}$
  • B
    $\frac{n-1}{i-1}$
  • C
    $\frac{i-1}{n-1}$
  • D
    $\frac{n+1}{i-1}$

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Calculate the approximate $\Delta T_b$ (in $K$) for $0.001 \ m$ $KCl$ solution, if its van't-Hoff factor is $1.98$ [$K_b$ of water is $0.52 \ K \ kg \ mol^{-1}$].

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$0.01 \ M$ solutions of $KCl$ and $BaCl_2$ are prepared in water. The freezing point of $KCl$ is found to be $-2 \ ^oC$. What is the freezing point of $BaCl_2$ if it is completely ionised? ............. $^oC$

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