If $R$ is the universal gas constant,the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of $2$ moles of an ideal monoatomic gas from $273 \ K$ to $373 \ K$ when no work is done is equal to ...... $R$.

Three processes compose a thermodynamic cycle shown in the $PV$ diagram. Process $1\rightarrow 2$ takes place at constant temperature. Process $2\rightarrow 3$ takes place at constant volume,and process $3\rightarrow 1$ is adiabatic. During the complete cycle,the total amount of work done is $10\,J$. During process $2\rightarrow 3$,the internal energy decreases by $20\,J$ and during process $3\rightarrow 1$,$20\,J$ of work is done on the system. How much heat is added to the system during process $1\rightarrow 2$ (in $,J$)?

For the $P-V$ diagram of a thermodynamic cycle as shown in the figure,processes $BC$ and $DA$ are isothermal. Which of the corresponding graphs is correct?

Two gases $A$ and $B$ have the same initial state $(P, V, n, T)$. Gas $A$ is compressed to $V/8$ by an isothermal process,and gas $B$ is compressed to $V/8$ by an adiabatic process. The ratio of the final pressure of gas $A$ to that of gas $B$ is (Both gases are monoatomic,$\gamma = 5/3$).

An ideal gas is subjected to a cyclic process $ABCD$ as depicted in the $p-V$ diagram given below. Which of the following curves represents the equivalent cyclic process?

$A$ reversible cyclic process for an ideal gas is shown below. Here,$P, V$,and $T$ are pressure,volume,and temperature,respectively. The thermodynamic parameters $q, w, H$,and $U$ are heat,work,enthalpy,and internal energy,respectively.
The correct option$(s)$ is (are):
$(A)$ $q_{AC} = \Delta U_{AC}$ and $W_{AB} = 0$
$(B)$ $W_{BC} = P_2(V_1 - V_2)$ and $q_{BC} = \Delta H_{BC}$
$(C)$ $\Delta H_{CA} < \Delta U_{CA}$ and $q_{AC} = \Delta U_{AC}$
$(D)$ $q_{BC} = \Delta H_{BC}$ and $\Delta H_{CA} > \Delta U_{CA}$