If a character is always transmitted directly from a father to all his sons and from their sons to all their sons,then which chromosome carries the gene for the character?

Which of the following statements are true with reference to the sex-determination in honeybees?
$A$. An offspring formed from the union of a sperm and an egg, develops as a female (queen or worker).
$B$. An unfertilized egg develops as a male by parthenogenesis.
$C$. $A$ male has half the number of chromosomes than that of a female.
$D$. Males produce sperms by meiosis.
$E$. Honeybees have a haplodiploid sex determination system.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Genes located on the $Y$ chromosome in males are called ........

The recessive genes located on the $X$-chromosome in humans are always:

From the chromosomal complements given below,identify the one which shows female heterogamety.

The traits controlled by the genes located on the $X$ chromosome of human beings are said to be: