If a closed container containing gas is in motion and is suddenly stopped,the random motion of the gas molecules will .......

$A$ horizontal uniform glass tube of $100 \ cm$ length, sealed at both ends, contains a $10 \ cm$ mercury column in the middle. The temperature and pressure of air on either side of the mercury column are $31^{\circ} C$ and $76 \ cm$ of mercury, respectively. If the air column at one end is kept at $0^{\circ} C$ and the other end at $273^{\circ} C$, then the pressure of air which is at $0^{\circ} C$ is (in $cm$ of $Hg$):

$\frac{1}{2}$ mole of helium gas is contained in a container at $S.T.P.$ The heat energy needed to double the pressure of the gas,keeping the volume constant (specific heat of the gas $= 3 \; J \; g^{-1} \; K^{-1}$) is ...... $J$.

Two vessels of the same volume contain the same gas at the same temperature. If the pressure in the vessels is in the ratio of $1 : 2$,then

Molecules in the atmosphere are attracted by the gravitational force of the Earth. Explain why all of them do not fall onto the Earth,just like an apple falling from a tree.

Air inside a closed container is saturated with water vapour. The air pressure is $p$ and the saturated vapour pressure of water is $\bar{p}$. If the mixture is compressed to one half of its volume by maintaining temperature constant, the pressure becomes