If an electron moves from rest from a point at which potential is $50\, V$ to another point at which potential is $70\, V$,then its kinetic energy in the final state will be:

  • A
    $3.2 \times 10^{-10} \, J$
  • B
    $3.2 \times 10^{-18} \, J$
  • C
    $1 \, N$
  • D
    $1 \, dyne$

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The figure shows a solid hemisphere with a charge of $5 \ nC$ distributed uniformly throughout its volume. The hemisphere lies on a plane and point $P$ is located on this plane,along a radial line from the center of curvature at a distance of $15 \ cm$. The electric potential at point $P$ due to the hemisphere is ..... $V$.

Assertion : Electric potential and electric potential energy are different quantities.
Reason : For a system of a positive test charge and a point charge,electric potential energy $=$ electric potential.

If $3$ charges of magnitude $q$ each are placed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle of side $l \ cm$,what is the net potential energy of the system?

Two metal spheres of radii $R_1$ and $R_2$ are charged to the same potential. The ratio of charges on the spheres is

$A$ charge $+q$ is fixed at each of the points $x = x_0, x = 3x_0, x = 5x_0, \dots$ up to $\infty$ on the $X$-axis and a charge $-q$ is fixed at each of the points $x = 2x_0, x = 4x_0, x = 6x_0, \dots$ up to $\infty$. Here $x_0$ is a positive constant. Taking the potential at a point due to a charge $Q$ at a distance $r$ from it to be $\frac{Q}{4\pi\varepsilon_0 r}$,find the potential at the origin due to the above system of charges.

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