If the approximate $pH$ of a solution is $7,$ what will be the colour of $pH$ paper when dipped into that solution?

In one of the industrial processes used for the manufacture of sodium hydroxide,a gas $X$ is formed as a by-product. The gas $X$ reacts with lime water to give a compound $Y$,which is used as a bleaching agent in the chemical industry. Identify $X$ and $Y$ and provide the chemical equations for the reactions involved.

Crystals of copper sulphate are heated in a test tube for some time.
$(a)$ What is the colour of copper sulphate crystals:
$(i)$ before heating, and $(ii)$ after heating?

$(a)$ Write the chemical name and chemical formula of washing soda.
$(b)$ How is it obtained from sodium chloride? Give equations of the reactions.
$(c)$ Why is it called a basic salt? Give any one of its uses.

According to the Bronsted-Lowry acid-base theory,the substance which accepts a proton $(H^+)$ from another substance is called ...........

What is the chemical formula of gypsum?