If the force between the electron in the first Bohr orbit and the nucleus (proton) in a hydrogen atom is $F$,then the force between them when the electron is in the second orbit is

  • A
    $4F$
  • B
    $F/4$
  • C
    $F/9$
  • D
    $F/16$

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$A$ particle of mass $m$ is moving in a circular orbit under the influence of the central force $F(r) = -kr$,corresponding to the potential energy $V(r) = \frac{1}{2}kr^2$,where $k$ is a positive force constant and $r$ is the radial distance from the origin. According to Bohr's quantization rule,the angular momentum of the particle is given by $L = n\hbar$,where $\hbar = \frac{h}{2\pi}$,$h$ is Planck's constant,and $n$ is a positive integer. If $v$ and $E$ are the speed and total energy of the particle,respectively,then which of the following expression$(s)$ is(are) correct?
$(A)$ $r^2 = n\hbar \sqrt{\frac{1}{mk}}$
$(B)$ $v^2 = n\hbar \sqrt{\frac{k}{m^3}}$
$(C)$ $\frac{L}{mr^2} = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}$
$(D)$ $E = \frac{n\hbar}{2} \sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}$

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An ionic atom equivalent to a hydrogen atom has a wavelength equal to $1/4$ of the wavelength of the corresponding hydrogen line. The ion is:

The radius of the innermost electron orbit of a hydrogen atom is $5.3 \times 10^{-11} \text{ m}$. What is the radius of the $n = 3$ orbit?

The ratio between the total acceleration of the electron in a singly ionized helium atom and a hydrogen atom (both in the ground state) is:

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