If $3 \ mol$ of an ideal gas at $300 \ K$ expand isothermally from $30 \ dm^3$ to $45 \ dm^3$ against a constant opposing pressure of $80 \ kPa$,then the amount of heat transferred is . . . . . . $J$.

$A$ gas expands against a variable pressure given by $P = \frac{20}{V}$ ($P$ in $atm$ and $V$ in $L$). During expansion from volume of $1 \ L$ to $10 \ L$,the gas undergoes an increase in internal energy of $400 \ J$. How much heat is absorbed by gas during expansion (in $J$)? (Given: $1 \ L \cdot atm = 101.3 \ J$)

Identify the state function among the following.

The first law of thermodynamics is only:

Given below are two statements.
Statement-$I$ : Adiabatic work done is positive when work is done on the system and internal energy of the system increases.
Statement-$II$ : No work is done during free expansion of an ideal gas.
In the light of the above statements,choose the correct answer from the options given below.

$A$ piston filled with $0.04 \ mol$ of an ideal gas expands reversibly from $50.0 \ mL$ to $375 \ mL$ at a constant temperature of $37.0 \ ^oC$. As it does so,it absorbs $208 \ J$ of heat. The values of $q$ and $w$ for the process will be
$(R = 8.314 \ J/mol \ K) \ (\ln 7.5 = 2.01)$