In the figure,$X$ and $Y$ are respectively the mid-points of the opposite sides $AD$ and $BC$ of a parallelogram $ABCD$. Also,$BX$ and $DY$ intersect $AC$ at $P$ and $Q$ respectively. Show that $AP = PQ = QC$.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Given: $ABCD$ is a parallelogram,$X$ is the mid-point of $AD$,and $Y$ is the mid-point of $BC$.
$1$. Since $AD \parallel BC$ and $AD = BC$,we have $DX \parallel BY$ and $DX = BY$ (as $X$ and $Y$ are mid-points).
$2$. Therefore,$XBYD$ is a parallelogram because one pair of opposite sides is equal and parallel.
$3$. This implies $PX \parallel QD$ and $PY \parallel BQ$.
$4$. In $\triangle AQD$,$X$ is the mid-point of $AD$ and $XP \parallel QD$. By the Converse of Mid-point Theorem,$P$ is the mid-point of $AQ$. Thus,$AP = PQ$.
$5$. In $\triangle CPB$,$Y$ is the mid-point of $BC$ and $YQ \parallel PB$. By the Converse of Mid-point Theorem,$Q$ is the mid-point of $PC$. Thus,$PQ = QC$.
$6$. From the above two results,we get $AP = PQ = QC$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

In quadrilateral $ABCD$,$\angle A : \angle B : \angle C : \angle D = 1 : 4 : 2 : 2$. Find the measure of each angle of the quadrilateral.

In parallelogram $PQRS$,diagonal $PR$ bisects $\angle P$. Prove that diagonal $PR$ bisects $\angle R$ also and $PQRS$ is a rhombus.

Through $A, B$ and $C$,lines $RQ, PR$ and $QP$ have been drawn,respectively parallel to sides $BC, CA$ and $AB$ of a $\triangle ABC$ as shown in the figure. Show that $BC = \frac{1}{2} QR$.

Diagonals of a parallelogram are perpendicular to each other. Is this statement true? Give reason for your answer.

In $\Delta ABC$, $P$, $Q$, and $R$ are the midpoints of $AB$, $BC$, and $CA$ respectively. If $AB = 8.2 \text{ cm}$, $BC = 6.4 \text{ cm}$, and $CA = 7.5 \text{ cm}$, then find the perimeter of quadrilateral $PBQR$. (in $\text{ cm}$)

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo