In a $p-n$ junction diode not connected to any circuit:

  • A
    the potential is the same everywhere
  • B
    the $p$-type side has a higher potential than the $n$-type side
  • C
    there is an electric field at the junction directed from the $n$-type side to $p$-type side
  • D
    there is an electric field at the junction directed from the $p$-type side to $n$-type side

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