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(A) The adaptations of benthic animals are directly related to the nature of the substratum they inhabit:$1$. $(a)$ Burrowing: Animals living in sandy

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$(a)$ Sandy,$(b)$ Muddy,$(c)$ Rocky

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(A) The adaptations of benthic animals are directly related to the nature of the substratum they inhabit:$1$. $(a)$ Burrowing: Animals living in sandy substrata often develop burrowing habits to protect themselves from wave action and predators.$2$. $(b)$ Building tubes: Animals in muddy substrata often construct tubes to stabilize their environment and prevent suffocation in soft,shifting sediment.$3$. $(c)$ Holdfasts / peduncle: Animals in rocky substrata require strong attachment mechanisms like holdfasts or peduncles to anchor themselves against the high-energy wave action found on hard surfaces.Therefore,the correct matching is: $(a)$ Sandy,$(b)$ Muddy,$(c)$ Rocky.

Column-$I$	Column-$II$
$a.$ Aestivation	$(i)$ Over wintering
$b.$ Hibernation	$(ii)$ Over summer
$c.$ Diapause	$(iii)$ Suspended development in zooplanktons

In a sea shore,the benthic animals live in sandy,muddy and rocky substrata and accordingly developed the following adaptations:
$(a)$ Burrowing
$(b)$ Building tubes
$(c)$ Holdfasts / peduncle
Match the suitable substratum against each adaptation.

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Column-$I$ Column-$II$
$a.$ Aestivation $(i)$ Over wintering
$b.$ Hibernation $(ii)$ Over summer
$c.$ Diapause $(iii)$ Suspended development in zooplanktons

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In a sea shore,the benthic animals live in sandy,muddy and rocky substrata and accordingly developed the following adaptations:$(a)$ Burrowing$(b)$ Building tubes$(c)$ Holdfasts / peduncleMatch the suitable substratum against each adaptation.