In a series combination of copper and steel wires of same length and same diameter,a force is applied at one of their ends while the other end is kept fixed. The combined length is increased by $2 \ cm$. The wires will have ..........

$A$ spring is stretched by applying a load to its free end. The strain produced in the spring is

$A$ wire of length $5 \,m$ is twisted through $30^{\circ}$ at its free end. If the radius of the wire is $1 \,mm$,the shearing strain in the wire is: (in $^{\circ}$)

$A$ sphere of mass $4 \,kg$ is attached to one end of a steel wire of length $1 \,m$ and radius $1 \,mm$. It is whirled in a vertical circle with an angular velocity $10 \,rad \,s^{-1}$. If the sphere is at the lowest point of its path,the elongation in the wire is . . . . . . $(g=10 \,ms^{-2}, Y_{\text{steel}}=20 \times 10^{10} \,Nm^{-2})$ (in $\,mm$)

$A$ metal rod of cross-sectional area $10^{-4} \, m^{2}$ is hanging in a chamber kept at $20^{\circ} C$ with a weight attached to its free end. The coefficient of thermal expansion of the rod is $2.5 \times 10^{-6} \, K^{-1}$ and its Young's modulus is $4 \times 10^{12} \, N/m^{2}$. When the temperature of the chamber is lowered to $T$,a weight of $5000 \, N$ needs to be attached to the rod so that its length remains unchanged. Then,$T$ is ............ $^{\circ} C$.

Two blocks of masses $1 \, kg$ and $2 \, kg$ are connected by a metal wire going over a smooth pulley as shown in the figure. The breaking stress of the metal is $2 \times 10^9 \, N/m^2$. What should be the minimum radius of the wire used if it is not to break? Take $g = 10 \, m/s^2$.