In a series of $2n$ observations,half of them are equal to $a$ and the remaining half are equal to $-a$. If the standard deviation of the observations is $2$,then $|a|$ is equal to:

Two bodies $A$ and $B$ of equal surface area have thermal emissivities of $0.01$ and $0.81$ respectively. The two bodies are radiating energy at the same rate. Maximum energy is radiated from the two bodies $A$ and $B$ at wavelengths $\lambda_A$ and $\lambda_B$ respectively. The difference in these two wavelengths is $1 \mu m$. If the temperature of the body $A$ is $5802 \ K$,then the value of $\lambda_B$ is:

$(p \to q) \leftrightarrow (q \vee \sim p)$ is

The permissible use of the technique amniocentesis is for

In a $\triangle ABC$,the value of $\Sigma(b+c) \tan \frac{A}{2} \tan \left(\frac{B-C}{2}\right)$ is equal to

The focal length of a mirror is given by $\frac{2}{f} = \frac{1}{v} - \frac{1}{u}$. In finding the values of $u$ and $v$,the errors are equal to $p$. Then,the relative error in $f$ is