In an $FM$ system, a $7 \ kHz$ signal modulates a $108 \ MHz$ carrier such that the frequency deviation is $50 \ kHz$. The carrier swing is: (in $kHz$)

An antenna is placed in a dielectric medium of dielectric constant $6.25$. If the maximum size of the antenna is $5.0 \, mm$,what is the minimum frequency of the signal it can radiate in $GHz$? (Given $\mu_{r} = 1$ for the dielectric medium)

The attenuation in optical fibre is mainly due to

$A$ radar has a power of $1 \ kW$ and is operating at a frequency of $10 \ GHz$. It is located on a mountain top of height $500 \ m$. The maximum distance up to which it can detect an object located on the surface of the earth (Radius of earth $= 6.4 \times 10^6 \ m$) is ....... $km$.

$A$ transmitting antenna at the top of a tower has a height of $50\, m$ and the height of the receiving antenna is $80\, m$. What is the range of communication for Line of Sight (LoS) mode? (In $km$)
[Use radius of earth $R = 6400\, km$]

The bandwidth of an optical fiber is