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(D) The process by which the genetic information stored in $mRNA$ is used to synthesize a specific sequence of amino acids to form a protein is known

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Translation

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(D) The process by which the genetic information stored in $mRNA$ is used to synthesize a specific sequence of amino acids to form a protein is known as $Translation$.During this process,the ribosome reads the genetic code on the $mRNA$ and facilitates the assembly of amino acids into a polypeptide chain.$Transcription$ is the synthesis of $RNA$ from $DNA$.$Replication$ is the process of copying $DNA$.$Mutation$ refers to changes in the nucleotide sequence of $DNA$.

In biological systems,the $RNA$ molecules direct the synthesis of specific proteins which are characteristics of each kind of organism. This process is known as

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