(B) In a lake ecosystem,the rapid and excessive growth of algae or other microorganisms is known as an algal bloom. This phenomenon is often triggered

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(B) In a lake ecosystem,the rapid and excessive growth of algae or other microorganisms is known as an algal bloom. This phenomenon is often triggered by an increase in nutrient levels,such as nitrogen and phosphorus,a process known as eutrophication. Therefore,the term used for such a population explosion is 'Bloom'.