In most liquids, with a rise in temperature, the surface tension of the liquid

  • A
    decreases
  • B
    increases
  • C
    remains unchanged
  • D
    first decreases and then increases

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Similar Questions

Surface tension is exhibited by liquids due to the force of attraction between the molecules of the liquid. The surface tension decreases with an increase in temperature and vanishes at the boiling point. Given that the latent heat of vaporization for water $L_v = 540 \text{ kcal/kg}$,the mechanical equivalent of heat $J = 4.2 \text{ J/cal}$,density of water $\rho_w = 10^3 \text{ kg/m}^3$,Avogadro's number $N_A = 6.0 \times 10^{26} \text{ molecules/kmol}$,and the molecular weight of water $M_A = 18 \text{ kg/kmol}$.
$(a)$ Estimate the energy required for one molecule of water to evaporate.
$(b)$ Show that the intermolecular distance for water is $d = \left( \frac{M_A}{N_A \rho_w} \right)^{1/3}$ and find its value.
$(c)$ $1 \text{ g}$ of water in the vapour state at $1 \text{ atm}$ occupies $1601 \text{ cm}^3$. Estimate the intermolecular distance at the boiling point in the vapour state.
$(d)$ During vaporisation,a molecule overcomes a force $F$,assumed constant,to go from an intermolecular distance $d$ to $d'$. Estimate the value of $F$.
$(e)$ Calculate $\frac{F}{d}$,which is a measure of the surface tension.

Two pieces of glass plates placed one upon the other with a little water in between them cannot be separated easily because of:

How does the surface tension of a liquid change with temperature?

Define surface tension with its formula in the context of intermolecular forces.

Why does the free surface of a liquid tend to contract?

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