In pea plants, which trait is dominant between height and dwarfness?

Who are the carriers of genes?

Which factor conducts the expressive genetic information from one generation to another?

In human males,all the chromosomes are paired perfectly except one. These unpaired chromosomes are:
$(i)$ Large chromosome
$(ii)$ Small chromosome
$(iii)$ $Y$-chromosome
$(iv)$ $X$-chromosome

The two versions of a trait (character) which are brought in by the male and female gametes are situated on

When are the genetic traits of parents transmitted to the offspring?