In the circuit shown,the potential difference across $PQ$ will be nearest to .............. $V$.

When a resistor of $11 \Omega$ is connected in series with an electric cell,the current flowing in it is $0.5 \ A$. Instead,when a resistor of $5 \Omega$ is connected to the same electric cell in series,the current increases by $0.4 \ A$. The internal resistance of the cell is (in $\Omega$)

The equivalent resistance between $x$ and $y$ in the circuit shown is ............. $\Omega$

$A$ thermocouple is formed by two metals $X$ and $Y$. Metal $X$ comes earlier than $Y$ in the Seebeck series. If the temperature of the hot junction increases beyond the temperature of inversion,then the direction of the current in the thermocouple will be:

In the given circuit,the current in $8 \Omega$ resistance is $1.5 \text{ A}$. The total current $(I)$ flowing in the circuit is (in $\text{ A}$)

$A$ resistor is connected to a battery of $12 \text{ V}$ emf and internal resistance $2 \text{ }\Omega$. If the current in the circuit is $0.6 \text{ A}$, the terminal voltage of the battery is: (in $\text{ V}$)