In the following reaction,X, Y and Z are | vedclass

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Question

(A) The reaction sequence is as follows:$1$. Benzene reacts with $CH_3Cl$ in the presence of anhydrous $AlCl_3$ (a Lewis acid catalyst) to form toluen

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

$X = CH_3Cl$; $Y = 	ext{Anhydrous } AlCl_3$; $Z = HNO_3 + H_2SO_4$

Vedclass · Answer

(A) The reaction sequence is as follows:$1$. Benzene reacts with $CH_3Cl$ in the presence of anhydrous $AlCl_3$ (a Lewis acid catalyst) to form toluene. This is a Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction.$2$. Toluene then undergoes nitration using a nitrating mixture of concentrated $HNO_3$ and concentrated $H_2SO_4$ to form $2$-nitrotoluene (ortho-isomer) and $4$-nitrotoluene (para-isomer).Therefore,$X = CH_3Cl$,$Y = 	ext{Anhydrous } AlCl_3$,and $Z = HNO_3 + H_2SO_4$.

In the following reaction,$X, Y$ and $Z$ are

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