In the given reaction,$[X]$ will be:

The major product in the following reaction is

If $(\pm)$ $2$-methylbutanoic acid is esterified by reaction with $(\pm)$ $2$-butanol,how many optically active compounds will be present in the final equilibrium reaction mixture?

How will you prepare the following compounds from benzene? You may use any inorganic reagent and any organic reagent having not more than one carbon atom:
$(i)$ Methyl benzoate
$(ii)$ $m$-Nitrobenzoic acid
$(iii)$ $p$-Nitrobenzoic acid
$(iv)$ Phenylacetic acid
$(v)$ $p$-Nitrobenzaldehyde.

The product $(X)$ of the reaction is:

What are $\underline{A}, \underline{B}, \underline{C}$ in the following reactions?
$(I)$ $(CH_3 CO_2)_2 Ca \stackrel{\Delta}{\longrightarrow} \underline{A}$
$(II)$ $CH_3 CO_2 H \underset{\text{Red P}}{\stackrel{HI}{\longrightarrow}} \underline{B}$
$(III)$ $2 CH_3 CO_2 H \stackrel{P_4 O_{10}}{\longrightarrow} \underline{C}$
$\underline{A} \quad \underline{B} \quad \underline{C}$