In which of the following processes does entropy increase?

  • A
    Oxidation of iron
  • B
    Melting of a crystal
  • C
    Diffusion of a gas
  • D
    All of the above (Oxidation of iron,melting of a crystal,and diffusion of a gas)

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For the complete combustion of ethanol,$C_2H_5OH_{(l)} + 3O_{2(g)} \rightarrow 2CO_{2(g)} + 3H_2O_{(l)}$,the amount of heat produced as measured in a bomb calorimeter is $1364.47 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$ at $25 \ ^oC$. Assuming ideality,the enthalpy of combustion,$\Delta_cH$,for the reaction will be: $(R = 8.314 \ J \ K^{-1} \ mol^{-1})$ .....$kJ \ mol^{-1}$

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Consider the following statements:
$(A)$ Entropy of a perfect crystalline solid at absolute zero approaches zero.
$(B)$ For spontaneity of a reaction at constant temperature and pressure, $T\Delta S > \Delta H$ (where $\Delta H$ is positive).
Identify the correct answer from the options given below.

The enthalpy of sublimation of $I_{2(s)}$ is $57.3 \, kJ \, mol^{-1}$ and the enthalpy of fusion is $15.5 \, kJ \, mol^{-1}$. The enthalpy of vaporization of $I_2$ is ..................... $kJ \, mol^{-1}$. (in $.8$)

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Benzene burns according to the following equation at $300 \ K$ $(R = 8.314 \ J \ mol^{-1} K^{-1})$: $2 C_6H_{6(l)} + 15 O_{2(g)} \to 12 CO_{2(g)} + 6 H_2O_{(l)}$,$\Delta H^o = -6542 \ kJ/mol$. What is the $\Delta E^o$ for the combustion of $1.5 \ mol$ of benzene in $kJ$?

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